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Scammers Adapt: How Cryptocurrency Fraud Evolved in a Bear Market

The Chilly Crypto Climate

The crypto winter has left many investors in chilly waters, but it seems like some scammers have found ways to stay warm. Despite the overall revenue from crypto scams plummeting by 46%, a few clever con artists have adapted to the new environment and continued their malicious endeavors. According to Eric Jardine, the cybercrimes research lead at Chainalysis, scammers are quite resourceful—like cockroaches, they just won’t go away.

Strategic Shifts in Scamming

During a recent webinar focused on consumer-targeted crypto crimes, Jardine revealed how fraudsters pivot their strategies amid shifting market conditions. You might think that when one door closes, like investment scams becoming less profitable, the scammers would be left scratching their heads. Nope! Instead, they’re popping open windows elsewhere, unleashing new tactics geared towards human emotions.

Emerging Scam Types: Romance and Giveaways

While investment scams have lost their appeal, scams relying on romance and giveaways surged in popularity in 2022. Jardine noted, “When you hit a bear market, you really see scammers shift to things like free giveaway scams that feed on greed, as well as heartstrings through romance scams.”

In essence, if you can’t sell someone on the fantasy of getting rich quick, why not try to sweep them off their feet instead? Classic con artist move!

Analyzing the Shift

Using data from Chainalysis, Jardine presented a telling observation: when investment scams started flopping, scams targeting emotions began to soar. This suggests that scammers are not thick-headed—these guys can read the room. Multiple scams were sub-classified, showing distinct behavioral trends under various market conditions.

  • During bull markets: Investment scams thrive.
  • During bear markets: Romantic and giveaway scams bloom.

Multi-Level Marketing Scams on the Rise

Not just limited to love and lottery, scammers capitalized on the multi-level marketing craze as well, with more than $5.9 billion lost to various scams in 2022. One particularly notorious scheme, dubbed the Hyperverse scam, claimed about $1.3 billion, or a staggering 22% of total scam revenue that year. Talk about making a killing—without much effort!

Conclusion

In the end, as traditional scams dwindle, creative fraudsters continue to reinvent themselves, targeting vulnerabilities that arise from market trends. Whether it’s an enticing romance or a too-good-to-be-true giveaway, in the world of crypto scams, you’ve got to keep your wits about you. Remember, if it sounds too good to be true, it’s probably just a scammer hoping to warm themselves by your hard-earned cash!

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