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UK HM Treasury’s Consultation Paper Ignites Crypto Regulatory Debate

Deadline day! When it comes to regulatory consultations, it feels a bit like cramming for finals—everyone scrambling to get their thoughts in before the clock runs out. The United Kingdom’s HM Treasury recently closed the comments on its consultation paper regarding a proposed framework for regulating crypto assets, and the responses were as varied as the flavors at your local ice cream shop.

Who Took the Mic?

A motley crew of blockchain operators and investors threw their hats in the ring. Notable voices included the likes of Polygon Labs, venture capitalists from a16z, the Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME), and the Digital Pound Foundation (DPF). Each group had distinct opinions, but they all agreed on a few key themes.

The Key Takeaway: Same Risk, Same Regulatory Outcome?

The Treasury’s mantra of “same risk, same regulatory outcome” was met with a chorus of nodding heads, albeit accompanied by some eyebrow raises. While everyone agreed it sounded nice, what does it really mean? A16z astutely pointed out that relying solely on the Howey test (you know, the U.S. standard for deciding what qualifies as a security) wasn’t going to cut it. In their words:

“It is encouraging that the Treasury’s interpretation of this principle recognises that it does not mean it will be appropriate to apply exactly the same form of regulation in all cases to achieve the same regulatory outcome.”

Different Sources, Same Problems

This led to a deep dive into the murky waters of centralized finance (CeFi) versus decentralized finance (DeFi). Polygon made a splash by suggesting that risks in DeFi are unique, saying:

“The source of risk in DeFi systems is significantly different than that in centralised systems, like CeFi or the traditional financial system.”

In other words, they proposed that perhaps a tweak is needed: “different source of risk, same regulatory outcome.” Talk about a juggling act for regulators!

Stablecoins: The Jekyll and Hyde of Crypto

We also found out that the Treasury plans to treat fiat-backed stablecoins differently from algorithmic stablecoins, branding the latter as “unbacked crypto assets.” Polygon, ever the fan of the activity-focused approach, expressed approval for this distinction. Because, why make it simple when you can make it complicated?

Global Regulations: Let’s Get Everyone on the Same Page

The AFME brought up the need for a universal taxonomy of crypto assets—a fancy term for a consistent way to classify different types of cryptocurrencies across borders. After all, you don’t want to mix apples and oranges, let alone crypto on a global scale!

The DPF’s Concerns: Same Risk, Same Misunderstandings?

The Digital Pound Foundation raised red flags about potential discrepancies in interpreting the “same risk, same regulatory outcome” principle. They, too, found the particular classes of stablecoins somewhat puzzling and in need of clarification. You could say they were more than a little confused, and who wouldn’t be?

What’s Next for Crypto Regulation in the UK?

Now that the feedback has been gathered, the U.K. government is gearing up to hit the review button. They will examine the responses and possibly engage in more consultations on specific rules. Whether the proposed changes will get a green light or find themselves stuck in regulatory limbo remains to be seen.

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